You may also have symptoms such as spasms, twitching, and pain. Pdf diseases of the musculoskeletal system in the elderly. The skeletal system comprises of 206 bones while the muscular system comprises of 600 muscles. Body systems and common diseases homecare aide workforce initiative hawi trainers manualpage 10.
The bones provide rigidity to the body and protect vital organs. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Duchenne muscular dystrophy and becker muscular dystrophy are the two most common types. Myopathy national institute of neurological disorders and stroke diagnosis and tests. Ch 1 human orientation answer key for slideshow above. The following article will be examining common muscular diseases.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The skeletal system consists of 206 bones that make up the internal framework of the body, called the skeleton. The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, serves as a point of attachment for skeletal muscles for body movement, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. Muscular dystrophies most common caused by mutation of gene for the protein dystrophin which helps in attaching and organizing the filaments in the sacromere. Musculoskeletal system pathology musculoskeletal system structure bones and joints bones figs. Part 1 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. This is due to an interruption in sleep related to muscle pain. The last three lessons are focused on the characteristics and treatment of common muscle disorders. Some varieties of the disease can also affect the heart and other organs. Muscle disease include a number of rare conditions, which in most cases tend to present at around. There are a number of common neuromuscular disorders, according to dr.
Pdf skeletal muscle is a highly specialized, postmitotic tissue that must withstand chronic. Mda also has provided endless support and information. The muscular system can be broken down into three types of muscles. Current therapies to treat muscle degenerative diseases are limited mostly to the. Facts about metabolic diseases of muscle muscular dystrophy. Like my hyperkpp, many myopathies can be controlled so that they cause very little. Explain that a body system is a group of body parts that work together to perform a specific function or task. Musculoskeletal disorders european trade union institute.
Common disorders of the muscular system flashcards quizlet. Pdf this ppt is about musculoskeletal system diseases in animals. There is no specific cure for it and the symptoms include weakness, immobility and imbalance. Muscular system diseases affect an important structure of the human bodythe muscle. Why is it important for me to learn about the muscular system. They are both individual systems but cannot function without each other. This chapter presents a discussion on diseases of the musculoskeletal system of nonhuman primates. Define body systems and describe the types of body parts that make up body systems. Pdf skeletal muscle degenerative diseases and strategies for. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126. Body systems 1 hour and 30 minutes learning outcomes by the end of this activity, participants will be able to.
A patient that presents with muscle weakness can have any of these. Wilhelma, adepartment of clinical psychology and psychotherapy, institute for psychology, university of basel, switzerland b department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, stanford university, stanford, ca, usa c department of. Did the disease affect more than my voluntary muscles. The adult neuromuscular disorders program at uc san diego health is the only program in san diego for comprehensive care of adults with muscular dystrophy and. Musculoskeletal diseases genetic and rare diseases information. Our muscles produce the force necessary to help us move and function in the world. I can deduce the various medical disorders and conditions related to the skeletal system as i. The site represents the bone, joint or muscle involved.
Imagine if we had to think each time for our heart to beat. Movement for the journey 127 internal movement circulation of blood within the body. Wikimedia commons has media related to diseases and disorders of the muscular system. Workrelated musculoskeletal disorders wmsds are a group of painful disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Assume that most of the patients of your audience are adults with a typical high school science background. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. The locomotor system is made up of the skeletal system, the muscular system and the nervous system, which are the nerves, muscles, bones and joints. Microsoft word muscular system disorders or d iseases. Epidermolysa bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy.
Muscular system diseases and disorders flashcards quizlet. The two main systems of the body that bring about movement are the skeletal and muscular systems. Musculoskeletal diseases genetic and rare diseases. Generally, diseases outlined within the icd10 codes m60m63 should be included in this category. The muscular system 3 thomas secrest reading medical conditions associated with the muscular system can be categorized as 1 neuromuscular, 2 motor endplate or 3 myopathies. Single unit smooth muscle cells connected to function as a single unit syncytium e. Below the south carolina department of education feels that you should know the following information. Muscular system disorder brochure project overview create a trifold brochure for a doctors office waiting room.
Diseases of the muscular system there is no single type of doctor that treats muscular diseases and disorders. Diseases, disorders, and injuries from the musculoskeletal system are coded in icd10cm, within chapter. The gene for dystrophin is on the x chromosome so the disorder is sexlinked. Facts about myopathies muscular dystrophy association. Rheumatologists, orthopedists and neurologists may all treat conditions that affect the muscles, according to the american medical association. However, first it is important to observe a general understanding of muscle diseases.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Myopathies muscular dystrophy association pdf also in spanish. Disease, disorders and injuries from the musculoskeletal. Neuromuscular disorders affect your neuromuscular system. Lesson one will be on the various muscle structures. Disorders of the muscular system 1 disorders of the muscular system. Start studying common disorders of the muscular system. Diseases and disorders resulting from direct abnormalities of the muscles are considered primary muscle diseases. The weakest of all muscle tissues, visceral muscles contract to move substances through the organ, according to the merck manual. The terms muscle disease, muscular dystrophy, neuromuscular conditions and neuromuscular disorders all describe a large group of conditions which affect either the muscles, such as those in the arms and legs or heart and lungs, or the nerves which control the muscles1. Skeletal muscles are the only voluntary muscle tissue in the human body and control every action that a person consciously performs.
Diseases such as polio, and cerebral palsy, parkinsons disease and conditions such as strokes are example of neuromuscular diseases. This course involves the study of structure and function of the human body. Answers documents working in a standing position and working in a sitting position. Muscle disorders can cause weakness, pain or even paralysis. People who have muscular dystrophy may have trouble breathing or swallowing. All muscles share certain characteristics such as the ability to stretch, called extensibility. Musculardystrophyfor pdf urmc university of rochester.
The common diseases under this category are duchenne, myotonia, becker, limb girdle and oculopharyngeal. Injury, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes s00 t88. Wmsds result from overuse of the musculoskeletal system. Body systems and common diseases body systemswhat they do and their main parts common diseases what they are and how the home health aide can assist clients 2. Home chemistry living environment anatomy genetics. Assume that most of the patients of your audience are adults with a typical. The brochure should provide patients with information about one of the muscular system disorders listed below. Chapter 14 musculoskeletal system 543 terms related to the skeleton and bones continued term pronunciation meaning bones acetabulum asetabyulum the socket of the pelvic bone where the femur articulatesacromion akromeon lateral upper section of the scapula calcaneus kalkaneus bone of the heel carpal bones kahrpal bonz the eight bones of the wrist. Fortunately, cardiac muscle, like smooth muscle, is an involuntary muscle. The damage can be small, such as a sprained muscle, a common ailment most people have experienced. In addition to the four assignments, we will have a homework assignment and the internet project introduction to the muscular system. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue m00m99, and chapter 19.
Review muscle tension in generalized anxiety disorder. Usa, osha estimates that workrelated musculoskeletal disorders account for over 600,000 injuries and illnesses 34 % of all lost workdays reported to bureau. These disorders can cause your muscles to become weak and waste away. This category reflects the organization of international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision. In this genetic disease, a group of muscle diseases cause the damage of muscle fiber. Start studying muscular system diseases and disorders. Provides shape and support to the body protects vital organs acts as a set of levers, and together with muscles helps a person move produces blood cells. Muscles produce the force needed to move and function. Clinical features and epidemiology of several diseases such. Some people have disorders of the muscular system, where part of their muscular system is damaged. Musculoskeletal system two components the muscular system and the skeletal system. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. These are reference documents for use by business and institutions, work.
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